How do lexical field and semantic field relate to meaning organization in a text?

• A. A They describe groups of related words; lexical field focuses on word choices; semantic field on meaning networks
• B. B They are the same concept
• C. C They only relate to grammar
• D. D They only apply to adjectives

Answer: (A)

Meaning in a text is organized by how words cluster around a topic and how their meanings connect. A lexical field is a group of words tied to a common theme—the vocabulary you draw on to name ideas within that area. A semantic field is the network of related meanings behind those choices—the map of how synonyms and related concepts link to shape sense and nuance. Using words from the same lexical field helps keep the topic clear and cohesive, while the semantic field adds depth by linking related ideas and shades of meaning across the text. They’re related but not the same: one describes the set of related words you might use, the other describes how those meanings connect. They’re about meaning, not grammar, and they apply across different word classes, not just adjectives.