What is catachresis?

• A. The deliberate misuse or strained combination of words.
• B. A strong metaphor.
• C. Literal language.
• D. A cliché.

Answer: (A)

Catachresis is the deliberate misuse or strained combination of words for effect. It pushes language beyond its ordinary meanings, pairing terms in a way that feels odd or jarring—often through a mixed metaphor or using a word in an unconventional sense. This creates a striking image or impression, rather than a straightforward literal statement. That’s why it fits best: it’s not simply a strong metaphor, literal language, or a cliché, but a purposeful bending or misusing of words to achieve emphasis or surprise.