Which term describes a language feature that softens harshness in communication?

• A. Dysphemism
• B. Idiom
• C. Euphemism
• D. Metaphor

Answer: (C)

Softening harshness in communication is achieved through euphemism. A euphemism is a mild or indirect term used in place of one that could be blunt, offensive, or upsetting. It helps maintain politeness and sensitivity in social or professional conversations. For example, saying someone “passed away” instead of “died” or “let go” instead of “fired” reduces the impact of the message. The other terms describe different linguistic ideas: a dysphemism uses harsher, more off-putting language; an idiom is a figurative expression whose meaning isn’t predictable from the words themselves; a metaphor is a comparison where something is described as something else.